Formularization

The Problem of the Research The increasing interconnection of the markets capitals, propitiated for pressures of deregulation of the segment banking and impelled by the technological advances and the development of new products, cause, on the other hand, one more good allocation of resources, in view of that a bigger number of investment alternatives becomes available the economic agents. Of this form, deficit surplus and agent agents in diverse parts of the globe can interact in more efficient way, with little legal barriers and lesser operational difficulties to effect transactions. Of another side, however, new factors of risk appear, a time that if increases the degree of decurrent sophistication of the introduction of new financial products and of the proper dynamics of the market. Thus, the easiness and the rapidity of the flows of capitals imply greaters risks for the financial system as a whole, in result of bigger possibility of that an event, initially restricted to some institutions it causes a sistmica crisis, that is, it causes losses that affect the financial segment all. A time that the financial system is formed by institutions that if strong find ones to the others atreladas, problems with a participant of the market can quickly spread and cause generalized damages, spreading over diverse institutions and being able to at risk put the credibility of all the financial market. 1,2 Formularization of the Problem In this context, regulating participants of the market and agencies, searching protection against losses, come developing and fomenting the use of mechanisms for the management of risks. Amongst these mechanisms, the contracts of derivatives? ‘ ‘ Opes’ ‘ – they appear as agile and flexible instrument for the transference of risk, allowing that economic agents can adjust its wallets of investments in accordance with its profile of risk and its availabilities of resources. Of this form a business decision must be analyzed with the concern to generate a financial impact positive, considering the efforts of the organization in the allocation of risk in optimized way..

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